12 (Sci, Com & Arts) Subject (English) Solution (Digest) Maharashtra State Board

Select English Chapters

Section 1 (Prose)

Ex 1.1 An Astrologer’s Day

Ex 1.2 On Saying “Please”

Ex 1.3 The Cop and the Anthem

Ex 1.4 Big Data-Big Insights

Ex 1.5 The New Dress

Ex 1.6 Into the Wild

Ex 1.7 Why we Travel

Ex 1.8 Voyaging Towards Excellence

Section 2 (Poetry)

Ex 2.1 Song of the Open Road

Ex 2.2 Indian Weavers

Ex 2.3 The Inchcape Rock

Ex 2.4 Have you Earned your Tomorrow

Ex 2.5 Father Returning Home

Ex 2.6 Money

Ex 2.7 She Walks in Beauty

Ex 2.8 Small Towns and Rivers

Section 3 (Writing Skills)

Ex 3.1 Summary Writing

Ex 3.2 Do Schools Really Kill Creativity? (Mind-Mapping)

Ex 3.3 Note–Making

Ex 3.4 Statement of Purpose

Ex 3.5 Drafting a Virtual Message

Ex 3.6 Group Discussion

Section 4 (Genre-Drama)

Ex 4.1 History of Novel

Ex 4.2 To Sir, with Love

Ex 4.3 Around the World in Eighty Days

Ex 4.4 The Sign of Four

Learn about the English Grammar

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English grammar is complex, but understanding the basics of present, past, and future tenses can provide a solid foundation. Here's a brief overview of each tense along with some rules:

1. Present Tense:

  • Form: The present tense is used to describe actions that are currently happening, habitual actions, general truths, or future actions scheduled to occur.
  • Rule: Verbs in the present tense typically remain unchanged for singular subjects (I run, he runs) but add an -s or -es for third-person singular subjects (he runs, she eats).
    • Example:
  • I eat breakfast every morning.
  • She goes to the gym after work.
  • The sun rises in the east.

    • 2. Past Tense:

  • Form: The past tense is used to describe actions that have already occurred.
  • Rule: Regular verbs usually form their past tense by adding -ed to the base form (walk → walked). However, irregular verbs have unique past tense forms that must be memorized (go → went).
    • Example:
  • I walked to the store yesterday.
  • She studied for her exams last night.
  • They went to the beach last summer.

    • 3. Future Tense:

  • Form: The future tense is used to describe actions that will happen later.
  • Rule: The future tense is often formed using "will" or "shall" followed by the base form of the verb. In informal English, "going to" can also be used to indicate future actions.
    • Example:
  • I will go to the party tomorrow.
  • She shall call you later.
  • They are going to travel around Europe next year.
  • Rules for Verb Tenses:
  • Subject-Verb Agreement: Ensure that the verb agrees with the subject in number and person.
  • Consistency: Maintain consistency in tense usage within a sentence or paragraph, unless there's a clear reason to shift tenses.
  • Time Markers: Pay attention to time markers (words like "yesterday," "today," "tomorrow") to determine which tense to use.
  • Signal Words: Certain words often indicate specific tenses, such as "now" for present tense, "yesterday" for past tense, and "tomorrow" for future tense.