Section 1 On Saying “Please” Ex 1.2
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Explaination on On Saying “Please”
"On Saying 'Please'" is an essay by A.G. Gardiner that delves into the significance of politeness and good manners in daily life. Here's a detailed explanation of the essay:
Summary
Gardiner starts by illustrating how a simple, polite word like "please" can have a powerful impact on human interactions. He contrasts this with the disruptive consequences of rudeness, even when legally permissible. Through anecdotes and reflections, he explores the social importance of civility.
Key Points
Importance of Politeness:
- Gardiner argues that politeness is a crucial social lubricant that facilitates smooth interactions.
- Even minor acts of courtesy, like saying "please" and "thank you," can significantly improve the quality of life and work environments.
Legal vs. Moral Obligations:
- He distinguishes between what is legally required and what is morally expected.
- There are many acts of kindness and politeness that are not enforceable by law but are essential for harmonious living.
Impact of Rudeness:
- The essay provides an example of a liftman who throws a passenger out of the lift for not saying "please."
- Gardiner uses this story to illustrate that while the liftman’s action might be understandable, it is not justifiable.
- He emphasizes that responding to rudeness with rudeness only escalates conflict.
Role of Courtesy:
- Courtesy, Gardiner explains, is often about the small, everyday actions that show respect and consideration for others.
- This form of social kindness helps maintain peace and prevents minor irritations from becoming major conflicts.
Virtue of Patience:
- Patience is highlighted as a virtue in dealing with rude behavior.
- Gardiner suggests that responding to rudeness with patience and politeness can defuse potentially volatile situations.
Influence on Society:
- The essay posits that a culture of politeness can lead to a more civilized society.
- Politeness sets a positive example and encourages others to behave similarly, creating a ripple effect.
Examples and Anecdotes
Liftman Incident: Gardiner recounts a specific incident involving a liftman (elevator operator) who pushed a passenger out for failing to say "please." The liftman’s actions, while emotionally understandable, were legally indefensible. Gardiner uses this example to underline the importance of maintaining civility, regardless of others’ behavior.
Bus Conductors: Gardiner contrasts the liftman’s behavior with that of bus conductors who often face rude passengers. He praises conductors who remain polite and cheerful despite rudeness, arguing that such behavior ultimately benefits everyone.
Conclusion
Gardiner concludes that while the law does not mandate politeness, society depends on it for smooth functioning. Politeness and good manners are voluntary but essential practices that enhance social interactions and reduce friction. By encouraging everyone to embrace courtesy, Gardiner believes we can create a more pleasant and cooperative world.
Reflection
"On Saying 'Please'" serves as a reminder of the power of simple courtesies. It challenges readers to reflect on their own behavior and the impact it has on others. The essay remains relevant today, highlighting the timeless value of politeness in fostering a kind and considerate society.