Select Geography Chapters
1. Earth Movements
2. Weathering and Mass Wasting
3. Agents of Erosion
4. Climatic Regions
5. Global Climate Change
6. Ocean Resources
7. Indian Ocean - Relief and Strategic Importance
8. Biomes
9. Disaster Management
Welcome to Our Website
India is a vast country located in South Asia,
bordered by Pakistan to the northwest, China and Nepal to the north, Bhutan to
the northeast, and Bangladesh and Myanmar to the east. To the south, it is
bounded by the Indian Ocean. India's geographical region is diverse and can be
broadly categorized into several major physical features:
1. The Himalayan Region: Situated in the northern part of India, the Himalayas form the
highest mountain range in the world. This region includes states like Jammu and
Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand, and parts of northern West Bengal. It's
characterized by high peaks, deep valleys, glaciers, and rivers originating
from the snowmelt.
2. The Indo-Gangetic Plain: This vast, fertile plain lies to the
south of the Himalayas, stretching from Punjab in the west to West Bengal in
the east. It is formed by the rivers Ganges, Yamuna, Brahmaputra, and their
tributaries. The Indo-Gangetic Plain is one of the most densely populated
regions in the world and is a major agricultural hub.
3. The Thar Desert: Located in the western part of India,
primarily in the state of Rajasthan, the Thar Desert is the largest desert in
the Indian subcontinent. It is characterized by vast stretches of sand dunes,
arid landscapes, and extreme temperatures.
4. The Western Ghats: Running parallel to the western coast of India, the Western Ghats
are a mountain range that extends from Gujarat to Kerala. This region is known
for its rich biodiversity, with numerous wildlife sanctuaries, national parks,
and lush forests.
5. The Eastern Ghats: These are a discontinuous range of
mountains along India's eastern coast, stretching from West Bengal to Tamil
Nadu. While not as prominent as the Western Ghats, they still have significant
ecological importance.
6. The Coastal Regions: India has a long coastline along the Arabian Sea in the west and
the Bay of Bengal in the east. These coastal regions are characterized by sandy
beaches, mangrove forests, and important ports. The coastal areas play a
crucial role in trade, fisheries, and tourism.
7. The Deccan Plateau: Covering most of the southern part of
India, the Deccan Plateau is a vast elevated region with rugged terrain. It is
bounded by the Western Ghats to the west and the Eastern Ghats to the east. The
plateau is known for its volcanic rock formations, extensive plateaus, and
fertile plains.
8. Islands: India also includes various islands, the
most notable being the Andaman and Nicobar Islands in the Bay of Bengal and the
Lakshadweep Islands in the Arabian Sea. These islands are known for their
pristine beaches, coral reefs, and unique biodiversity.