Chemical Fertilizers
A] Importance
The effects
of pesticides include the effects of pesticides on non-target species.
Pesticides Chemical preparations used to kill fungi or insects. Spray more than
98%, more than 95% insecticide 4,444 pesticide or spread to areas outside the
target species All areas . Currents can carry pesticides to waterways and so
can wind Section Article Other species. There are other problems with
inadequate production, transportation and storage studies.
Repeated
applications make the pest resistant while continuing to affect other things
4,444 species can cause pests. Each pesticide or pesticide group has its own
environmental concerns. For example, Section Adverse effects caused by legal
restrictions and/or many banned pesticides where available
The use of
others has been reduced. Pesticide use, including the use of old/outdated
pesticides, is widespread worldwide There has been an increase in the number of
banned pesticides in some countries . Fertilizer (American English) or compost
(British English; see spelling difference) is any material of natural or
synthetic origin (excluding liming agents) intended for use in soil or tissue
that provides one or more plant nutrients essential for plant growth.
Fertilizers
come from many sources; Naturally and industrially produced. The use of
nitrogen fertilizers increased in the second half of the 20th century (800% in
the 20th century). 1961 and 2019) is important in improving traditional food
crops systems (more than 30% per capita). According to the IPCC Special Report
on Climate Change these practices on land are the main drivers of global
warming.
B] Objective
When people
arrive in an area, they will inevitably impact the environment in order to live
or farm. energy. You can find many of these by clicking on the wild plants at
the heart of many desirable varieties.
Section More
serious impacts, such as reducing biodiversity through reduced food
availability for species, Section Use of fertilisers and other agricultural
chemicals pesticides cause these impacts. Although developments in agricultural
chemistry have reduced these rates, Section Impact degrades reliably and are
still very large even under the best conditions.
These
impacts are amplified by use 1980s rebirth and entertainment Section Since
1993, the United States and the European Union have revised pesticide
regulations, Do not use toxic organophosphate and carbonate pesticides. The
goal of the new pesticide; Section : High target performance, minimal incidence
of non-target diseases. Phylogenetic similarity 4,444 beneficial and
destructive species makes the job difficult.
Section One
of the biggest problems is linking the results of existing research at
different levels Section Increase the complexity of the ecosystem. a Section
The concept of half-life (taken from nuclear physics) has been applied to
pesticides. Section Section is sensitive to information explaining the
explosion of plants. The half-life of pesticides is explained below.
Section Two
forms of NPIC. Known degradation methods include: photolysis, chemical
decomposition, Section Adsorption, bioaccumulation, and plant or animal
metabolism. USDA fact sheet published in 1994 lists soil adsorption
coefficients and soil half-lives of pesticides commonly used at that time.
C] AIM
Pesticides
cause pollution. Pesticide drift occurs when pesticides remain suspended in the
air Article Objects are carried by the wind to other locations and can spread
there. Pesticides applied to crops will evaporate and be blown by the wind to
nearby areas, possibly causing damage. Section Endangering wildlife. Air base
at the time of application according to temperature Relative humidity changes
the dispersion of pesticides in the air. As wind speed increases, Spray Fear
and exposure.
Low relative
humidity and high pressure cause more spraying evaporation process. Therefore,
the amount of pesticide that can be inhaled outdoors is the most Depending on
the season. Also use insecticide or bug spray Section Wind is like dust. Ground
sprays produce less pesticide than aerial sprays real spray paint. Farmers are
legally required to spray pesticides in this type of heat by planting open
fields or Non-crop plants, such as evergreens, can withstand storms and absorb
pesticides, drifting elsewhere.
Section
Harassment reacts with other chemicals to produce a pollutant called
tropospheric ozone. Pesticides to spend money on , which account for about 6%
of all tropospheric ozone. Section Section Research by the United States
Geological Survey. Antibiotics are also found in rain groundwater.
British
government research shows pesticides exceed legal limits Act allows some water
sources and groundwater samples to be used as drinking water. Section Movement
and fate of chemicals in rivers and streams.
Quantitative
analysis was conducted in the early 1970s Calculate pesticide yield to estimate
the amount of pesticide reaching the field water. There are four main ways
pesticides reach water: they will run off the water body. Intended Use When
sprayed, they may enter or exit the ground, they may be carried.
Water
continues to run off or overflow due to accidental or inattentive reasons. they
will be right enters water from eroded soils. Factors that affect the ability
of pesticides to contaminate water include: Section Solubility in water, water
body away from application, air, soil type, Section Cultivation of plants, and
the presence of medical use. Many animals are harmed by pesticides, and many
countries regulate pesticide use. Section a For example, animals, including
humans, can be poisoned by pesticides in their food.
Article :
Wild animals enter the sprayed area or the immediate area immediately after
spraying. Pesticides can destroy nutrients needed by some animals, causing the
animals to move and change Section They either eat them or starve to death.
Leftovers
can be carried to the market; for example, birds will be hurt Article They eat
insects and worms that eat pesticides. Worms also digest organic matter Article
: To increase the nutritional value of topsoil. They protect people's health
from consumption decompose waste and guide soil biology.
Dangers of
pesticides Article About the growth and reproduction of worms. Some pesticides
can bio accumulate or accumulate Section 4,444 brands at the top of the food
chain are in particularly difficult times.
D] Methodology
Pesticides
can enter the human body through inhalation of pesticide-containing aerosols,
dusts, and vapors; Oral exposure through food/water; and dermal exposure.
Pesticides accumulate in soil and water and can leach into drinking water and
pesticides.
will
volatilize and pollute the air. The effects of pesticides on human health
depend on the chemical and the duration of exposure. Degree of exposure.
Farmers and their families are frequently affected Direct contact with
pesticides.
All oils
contain pesticides. Children are vulnerable to pesticides because they are
still growing and Section Their immune systems are weaker than those of the
elderly. Children will be more affected due to proximity Likes to ground and
put unknown objects in their mouths. Hand-to-mouth contact depends on: Age of
the child, such as lead. Babies under six months are more likely to be affected
People were exposed to milk and inhaled small amounts.
Pesticides
are being monitored 4,444 Household members returned home due to risk of
infection. Toxic residues in food cause Right child. Also the drug bio accumulates
in the body. Small skin cells, tumors, genetic changes, blood reproductive
effects Nervous disorder, endocrine disorder, coma or death. Development good
Section is related to pesticides.
For example,
the recent increase in childhood cancers in North America. Section is leukemia
that can be caused by somatic cell change. Pesticides designed to destroy
insects have problems affecting the nervous system. Both change and severity
occurred found in exposure. DDT and its derivative DDE are associated with
estrogenic activity and cause Section Breast cancer. Fetal DDT exposure reduces
male sperm size in animals and can produce pregnancy. Pesticides can affect the
fetus during early development, even in utero.
Section :
Parental contact prior to conception. Sexual interference may occur when:
Section Reactions and changes to standards.
E] Observation
water for
life a Fish and other aquatic organisms can be harmed by pesticides. Pesticides
Section Section Special flow. Using pesticides in water can kill fish because
plants die and rot. uses up oxygen in the water, causing fish to die.
Antibiotics, such as copper sulfate Herbicides are toxic to fish and other
aquatic animals at concentrations similar to those used to kill plants Section
kill plants.
Repeated
exposure to some nonlethal doses of pesticides can also cause physical damage
Behavioral changes that reduce fish populations, such as abandonment of nests
and young, Preventing and reducing immunity from animals. Pesticide use in
water bodies can kill plants that fish need for habitat. Pesticides accumulate
in water bodies until they kill the zooplankton, which are the main source of
zooplankton. Feed fish to children.
Pesticides
can also harm fish by killing some of the insects that fish eat. The more
pesticides that migrate to other places in search of food, making them more
vulnerable to predators. The faster a pesticide is released into the
environment, the less of a threat to the aquatic environment. Pesticides are
generally more toxic to aquatic life than pesticides and herbicides. Amphibians
Section Section Now there are a lot of things to think about, but pesticides
are a part of it. A mixture of pesticides appears to be toxic to frogs.
Tadpoles in
lake there Section Article Ability to catch and avoid animals. Exposure of
tadpoles to the organochlorine Section Behavioral and developmental
abnormalities. Section The pesticide atrazine may reduce the ability of male
frogs by turning them into hermaphrodites Section Repetition. Lack of
reproduction and sex affects reptiles and amphibians cases reported.
Alligators,
many species of turtles, and some lizards do not have sex-specific chromosomes.
Section temperature-dependent organogenesis until after fertilization. Embryo
exposure Sex reversal in sea turtles to various polychlorinated biphenyls.
Diseases in the United States and Canada, such as Article Decreased growth
rate, feminization, skin damage, and other growth abnormalities reported.
F] Conclusion
There are
many ways to reduce the environmental impact of pesticides. Another way
includes uprooting plants by hand, heating, covering with plastic, and placing
traps and baits. Section Conventional crops are resistant to many pests and
support biological control Factors such as natural enemies of birds and other
pests.
Pesticide
use is increasing in the United States 4,444 in 1979, a 25% decrease from the peak
in 1979 in the United States in 2007. Total agricultural profits increased 43%
annually. Biological control such as resistant plant varieties and use of
pheromones has been implemented Section Intervention Pest Management (IPM) Act
Passed Use pesticides only when other options fail. IPM poses minimal risk to
humans and the environment a. Consider a variety of pest control methods with a
broader focus than specific pests others.
Biotechnology
can also be a new way to control pests. Diseases can be introduced by humans
Improvement (Genetic modification) for pest control. The same process can be
used to increase. Section : Antibiotics used by Monsanto to breed major
varieties resistant to glyphosate var. In 2010, 70% of corn planted in the
United States was resistant to glyphosate; 78% of cotton and 93% of soybeans.