Biodiversity (EVS Project)

 

Biodiversity

A] Important

Biodiversity is a term used to describe the variety of people on Earth. Will use more Article: The Bullied Biodiversity includes all living things species including plants, insects, animals and humans. Scientists estimate that there are 4,444 species of plants and animals, for a total of 8.7 million species. However, there are only 1.2 million species there are species of insects that have been identified and described to date, the majority of which are beetles.

That means millions of others the virus is still a mystery. Over generations, all living things have developed characteristics that make them special. Section Scientists use these differences to distinguish a species Section Other. Organisms have evolved to become different in ways that they can no longer be considered different animals if they reproduce with each other.

All organisms are capable of reproduction combined with each other. Section A large amount of biodiversity needs to be seen. They also learn how many species are in an ecosystem, for example. Section A landscape can have many species, for example From insects to antelopes to snakes.

Ecosystems with the most biodiversity would be ideal environmental conditions for plant growth, preferring the warmth and humidity of the tropics. Ecosystems can also contain animals too small to be seen with the naked eye. Look at soil patterns or water when viewed through a microscope reveals a whole world of bacteria and other tiny organisms. Some parts of the world, such as Mexico, South Africa, Brazil, and the western United States countries and Madagascar have more biodiversity than any other country.

B] Objectives

Areas with high standards Areas of biodiversity called hotspots. Endemic species – species found only in one area Location – Also found in Hotspots. All species on Earth work together to survive and maintain their ecosystems. For example, the farm has 1,000 acres of grass used to feed cattle. The cows then produce manure, which returns nutrients to the soil. Help grow more grass. This manure can also be used to fertilize farms.

Many species are present Essential human benefits, including food, clothing, and medicine Section Section The debate over Section and whether this restriction would also limit the number of species.

Although records of marine life (insects, plants, and tetrapod’s) that show patterns in the development of life on land show that diversity is increasing. According to one author, “tetrapod’s have not yet conquered the world. % of the sustainable resources that ecosystems can have without human intervention Section have full ecospaces. Diversity appears to have continued to increase over time, particularly after mass extinctions. a Section (used in population biology, demography and macrosociology, and fossil biodiversity) Article The second model means that diversity changes Section Response due to resource limitation. Hyperbolic model means that the second degree is good words. Due to the density difference and the power difference of the second degree Section bivalves after the end-Permian extinction. Hyperbolic model of world population growth Section technology development.

The hyperbolic nature of biodiversity growth can also be expressed. Section is explained with a commentary on diversity and social system. This Article The similarity between biodiversity and population curves may be due to: Section Dynamics. Section Section The extinction known as the Holocene extinction is mainly caused by human influence About the environment. Some believe that the current rate of extinction is sufficient that within 100 years it will wipe out most animal species on Earth.

New species are being discovered all the time (an average of 5-10,000 new species are discovered each year, most of which are Section 444 not yet classified arthropod species). Most terrestrial species are also found in tropical forests Section In general, there are more animal species on land than in the sea; about 2.1 million of them live in the oceans.

C] Aim

As science develops, the relationship between biodiversity and human health has become an international political issue. Article Evidence from the impact of biodiversity loss on global health. Question: Section is closely related to the issue of climate change, [132] Article Climate change linked to changes in biodiversity (i.e. changes in population and biodiversity) Section

 Impact on vector dispersal, water scarcity, agricultural biodiversity and food files, etc.). This is because the species most likely to become extinct are the ones that will not. Section Infectious diseases and livestock are the types of diseases that often cause disease. Section A study of the transmission of West Nile virus, Lyme disease, and hantavirus Written by Bard College ecologist Felicia Keesing and associate professor Drew Harvell.

Section Environmental Director, Atkinson Center for a Sustainable Future (ACSF), Cornell University UAS. a The world needs development, and the lack of drinking water is causing more problems for people The future of human health. Part of the problem lies in the success of water suppliers in the supply chain [134] Article Even if divided a Access to clean water has increased, but inequality persists in some parts of the world.

According to the World Health Organization Organization (2018), only 71% of the world's population uses safe drinking water services. a Article Some health issues related to biodiversity include nutrition and health, Epidemiology, medical research and clinical facilities, health and mental health. Article It is well known that biodiversity plays an important role in disaster risk reduction and post-disaster reconstruction.

Recovery and rehabilitation. Section Section Therefore, the genes are similar. extension is easier. For example, the coronavirus pandemic is rare in the world has high biodiversity. Biodiversity provides important support for drug discovery and the availability of medical resources. Most drugs are derived directly or indirectly from biological products: at least 50% of the chemical compounds on the US market are derived from plants, animals and disease species, while approximately 80% of the world's population is dependent on drugs (using Section Medical Region  only a small fraction of wild species have been investigated for their medical potential. Biodiversity is essential for well-being Section All areas of bionics.

Economic analysis and evidence from the biodiversity science guide Section 20 Item : Moving away from natural product research (“bioresearch”) in favor of genomics and synthesis Section Chemistry, True, argues that there may not be enough information to value undiscovered substances Section Section Development; Economic and Health Innovation. Marine ecosystems are of particular importance, [145] Section Item : Communities and states whose resources are being taken away.

D] Methodology

“There is now clear evidence that biodiversity loss reduces ecosystem productivity. communities collect, decompose and recycle essential biological materials, produce, decompose and recycle biomass products Biologically Essential Nutrients...

Increasing evidence that biodiversity improves stability Section Refusing to be defeated has important species and different functions that have a greater impact on productivity. Section : Diseases take over all resources...

The impact of biodiversity loss on ecology Section Non-believers Environmental variability... supports a variety of ecosystem processes at different places and times Section requires higher levels of biodiversity than is standard at a given place and time. a Plays a role in regulating air chemistry and water. biodiversity directly includes cleaning water, replenishing nutrients, and providing fertile soil. Experiment with:

Article Controlling the environment shows that humans cannot create simple ecosystems that can support humans Article Need; Use drones to create artificial pollinators. Pollination business In 2003, the 4,444 figure alone represented between $210 and $14.6 billion.

E] Observations

Rapid environmental change often leads to catastrophic events. More than 99.9% of all species are estimated to be inhabited by 4,444 species, of which there are more than 5 billion species on Earth [14] Deaths. Estimates of the number of animals present on Earth range from 10 million to 14 million. 4,444 billion, [17] of which about 1.2 million are registered and more than 86% are still unregistered names. Recently, in May 2016, scientists reported that there are about 1 trillion species.

There are currently 4,444 planets, and only one thousandth of one percent has been identified. weight There are affected DNA base pairs on Earth, with an estimated mass of 5.0 x 1037 and a weight of 50 billion tons. have For comparison, the total mass of the biosphere is estimated to be as high as 4TtC (megatons). carbon). In July 2016, scientists announced that 355 genes from the final genome had been identified.

The Universal Common Ancestor (LUCA) of all organisms on Earth. The Earth is about 4.54 billion years old. No evidence of earliest life on Earth 4,444 is at least 3.5 billion years old, [26] [27] [28] The Earth's crust began to solidify after melting during the Hadean Period. 4,444 fossils were found in 3.48 billion-year-old sandstone found in Western Australia with a microbial mat. Other things

The oldest physical evidence of fossil fuels is graphite in metasedimentary rocks dating back 3.7 billion years. rocks were found in West Greenland. More recently, in 2015, "remains of biological life" were revealed was found in a 4.1 billion-year-old rock in Western Australia. According to one researcher, "If life is happening this fast on Earth... then it's probably happening in the universe too." Since the emergence of life on Earth, five major extinctions and many minor events have led to increasingly major extinctions of species.

Section Biodiversity was immediately denied. The Phanerozoic (540 million years ago) was marked by rapid development Section Harassment The gate first appears. There was a great loss of biodiversity over the next 400 million years was classified as a major event. The collapse of tropical rainforests during the Carboniferous period caused a major loss of forest resources. species of plants and animals. The Permian-Triassic extinction occurred 251 million years ago The worst; It takes 30 million years for vertebrates to recover. The most recent period is the Cretaceous-Paleogene period.

The Extinction Event , which occurred 65 million years ago, tends to receive more attention than other events. because it caused the extinction of non-avian dinosaurs. Since humans arrived, biodiversity has decreased, Section accompanied by a loss of genetic diversity. This event, called the Holocene extinction, has decreased because Section is mostly due to human intervention, especially habitat destruction.

On the contrary, biodiversity is good affects human health in many ways, but some of its negative effects are also being investigated. a United Nations countries have chosen the years 2011-2020 as the United Nations Year of Biodiversity. And According to the 2019 World Year of Ecosystem Restoration, 2021-2030 is the United Nations Year of Ecosystem Restoration IPBES Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services Assessment Report, 25% of animals and plants 4,444 species are at risk of extinction due to human activities.

October 2020 Section The IPBES report finds that human activities are causing biodiversity loss Article Increased dispersal. In 2020, the fifth edition of the United Nations Global Biodiversity Outlook[47] became the "final publication".

The 4 Report on the Aichi Biodiversity Targets, one of the 20 targets set in 2010, Article At the beginning of the United Nations Decade on Biodiversity, the majority said that by the end of 2020, Article there was no target for the protection of ecosystems, and promoting sustainable development - sufficient satisfaction.



F] Conclusions

The benefits of protected areas transcend their immediate environment and time. In addition Article Conservation of nature, protected areas are important for ensuring the long-term provision of ecosystems services. They provide many benefits, including the preservation of genetic resources for food.

Section Section More and more people claim to be bullied The overall economic value of natural ecosystems and the ecosystem services they can provide Section Planning Private forests, providing habitat, Habitat, food and genetics and as a disaster.

They provide durable products Various environmental goods and services. The role of protected areas, particularly forest reserves, in mitigating and modifying climate change has become increasingly evident in the last few years.

Section Protected Areas Do More Than Store and Sequester Carbon (i.e. Global Network of Protected Areas) Section (at least 15% of carbon monoxide in the ground), they also contribute to climate change. Section :

Harassment Protected areas can also protect people from violence. Section drought (UNEP-WCMC, 2016).