Section 2 There is Another Sky Ex 2.3
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Predicate on English Grammar
In English grammar, the predicate is a fundamental component
of a sentence that provides information about the subject. It typically
consists of the verb along with any objects, complements, or modifiers that
complete the meaning of the subject. Here's a breakdown of the elements that
can make up the predicate:
1. Verb: The verb is the central element of the
predicate. It expresses the action performed by the subject or describes a
state of being. Verbs can be categorized into different types such as action
verbs (e.g., run, eat) and linking verbs (e.g., is, seem).
2. Objects: An object is a
noun, pronoun, or noun phrase that receives the action of the verb. There are
two types of objects: direct objects and indirect objects. A direct object
directly receives the action of the verb, while an indirect object indicates to
whom or for whom the action is performed. For example:
• She
bought a book. (The direct object "a book" receives the action of the
verb "bought.")
• He gave
his friend a gift. (The indirect object "his friend" indicates to
whom the gift is given, and "a gift" is the direct object.)
3. Complements: A complement is a word or
phrase that completes the meaning of the subject or the verb. There are
different types of complements, including subject complements and object
complements.
• A subject
complement follows a linking verb and renames or describes the subject. For
example: "She is a teacher." ("a teacher" renames the
subject "She.")
• An object
complement follows a direct object and provides additional information about
it. For example: "They painted the house blue." ("blue"
describes the direct object "the house.")
4. Modifiers: Modifiers are words or
phrases that provide additional information about the verb or other elements in
the predicate. They can include adverbs, adverbial phrases, or adverbial
clauses that describe the action or provide more context. For example:
"She sings beautifully."
Understanding the predicate is essential for constructing grammatically correct sentences and conveying clear meaning. It works in conjunction with the subject to form complete statements, questions, or commands.