Section 2 Cherry Tree Ex 2.6
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Indefinite pronouns on English Grammar
Indefinite pronouns are a type of pronoun that does not
refer to any specific person, thing, amount, or place. Instead, they refer to
non-specific people or things in a general way. Here are some key points about
indefinite pronouns in English grammar:
1. Singular Indefinite Pronouns: These pronouns refer to one
person or thing and take singular verbs. Examples include:
• Anyone
• Anyone
• Someone
• Nobody
• Everybody
• Each
• Either
• Neither
For example:
• "Anyone
can participate in the competition."
• "Somebody
left their umbrella in the hallway."
2. Plural Indefinite Pronouns: These pronouns refer to more
than one person or thing and take plural verbs. Examples include:
• All
• Both
• Many
• Few
• Several
• Others
For example:
• "All
are welcome to join the event."
• "Few
understand the complexity of the situation."
3. Singular or Plural Indefinite Pronouns: Some indefinite pronouns can
be singular or plural, depending on the context. Examples include:
• Some
• Any
• None
• All
• Most
Their usage depends on whether the noun they refer to is
singular or plural. For example:
• "Some
of the cake was eaten." (singular)
• "Some
of the cookies were eaten." (plural)
4. Indefinite Pronouns with Collective
Nouns: When
indefinite pronouns are used with collective nouns, the verb agreement depends
on whether the collective noun is treated as a single unit or as individuals.
For example:
• "The
team is celebrating its victory." (treated as a single unit)
• "The
team are arguing among themselves." (individual members)
5. Indefinite Pronouns as Antecedents: When indefinite pronouns are
used as antecedents, it's essential to ensure agreement in subsequent pronouns.
For example:
• "Everyone
should bring his or her own lunch."
• "Nobody
likes to be kept waiting."
6. Indefinite Pronouns with
"One": The
pronoun "one" is used to refer to an unspecified person or thing. It
takes a singular verb and can be used to avoid gender-specific language. For
example:
• "One
should always strive to do one's best."
Understanding indefinite pronouns helps in constructing grammatically correct sentences and maintaining clarity in communication, especially when referring to non-specific entities or quantities.