11th Com Maths Part 1 Chapter 5 (Digest) Maharashtra state board

Chapter 5 Locus and Straight Line

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In mathematics, a straight line is the simplest geometric object. It's a one-dimensional figure that extends infinitely in both directions. You can think of it as a perfectly straight path between two points.

In the Cartesian coordinate system, a straight line can be represented by the equation \(y = mx + b\), where \(m\) is the slope of the line (which determines its steepness or incline) and \(b\) is the y-intercept (where the line crosses the y-axis).

Alternatively, a straight line can also be represented by the equation \(Ax + By + C = 0\), where \(A\), \(B\), and \(C\) are constants, and \(A\) and \(B\) are not both zero.

No matter how it's represented, a straight line has the property that any two points on the line can be connected by a line segment that lies entirely on the line.