Chapter 2 Contribution of Western and Indian Sociologists
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Indian sociologists have made significant contributions to the field of
sociology, both in terms of theoretical frameworks and empirical research. Here
are some key Indian sociologists and their contributions:
1. M.N.
Srinivas: Considered the father of Indian sociology, M.N. Srinivas
introduced the concept of "Sanskritization" to explain social
mobility and change in Indian society. He also conducted extensive ethnographic
studies on caste, village life, and social change in India.
2. D.N.
Dhanagare: D.N. Dhanagare's work focuses on agrarian studies, rural
sociology, and social movements in India. He has written extensively on peasant
movements, agrarian structure, and rural development.
3. Andre
Beteille: Known for his research on caste, social stratification, and
modernization in India, Andre Beteille's work has provided valuable insights
into the dynamics of Indian society. His studies on social mobility, kinship,
and marriage have contributed significantly to sociological understanding.
4. G.S.
Ghurye: G.S. Ghurye was a pioneering sociologist known for his studies
on Indian sociology and anthropology. His work on caste, kinship, religion, and
social organization laid the foundation for the development of sociology in
India.
5. M.N.
Srinivas: M.N. Srinivas is known for his concept of "Dominant
Caste," which highlights the role of certain castes in local power
structures and social hierarchies. His research on village studies and social
change has been influential in shaping understandings of Indian society.
6. A.R.
Desai: A.R. Desai's work focuses on rural sociology, agrarian
relations, and development studies in India. He has contributed to the
understanding of agrarian change, social movements, and rural transformation in
the Indian context.
7. Irawati
Karve: Irawati Karve's research on caste, kinship, and society in
India has been widely acclaimed. Her studies on the kinship system among the
Marathas and other caste groups have provided valuable insights into social
structure and dynamics.
8. Veena
Das: Veena Das is known for her work on urban anthropology, violence,
and everyday life in India. Her research on the impact of violence and trauma
on communities has contributed to broader discussions on social suffering and
resilience.
These are just a few examples of Indian sociologists who have made significant contributions to the field. Their work has not only enriched sociological theory but has also provided valuable insights into the complexities of Indian society and culture.